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Landlady on mark |
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The History on March 8. |
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Appeared this holiday as day fight for right of the womans. the March 8 1857 in NEW YORK were going to on demonstration of the woman worker sewing and shoe factories. They required 10-sentry workday, light and dry worker of the premises, equal salary with man. Worked in that time of the women(woman) on 16 hours in day, getting for its labour гроши. The Man is after resolute appearances to manage to obtain introduction 10 sentries of the workday. On many enterprise in USA appeared the trade-union organizations. And here is after March 8 1857 was formed one more - for the first time his(its) member become women(woman). In this day in many city NEW YORK hundreds of the womans left on demonstration, requiring presentations to him electoral right.
In 1910 on International conference of the womans социалисток in Copenhagen Klara Cetkin has emerged with offer about celebration of the International feminine day on March 8, which has sounded, as call to all woman of the world be comprised of fight for equality. Responding on this call, women(woman) of the many countries are included in fight against poverty, for right on labour, respect its value, for the world. In 1911 this holiday was for the first time noted March 19 in Austria, Danmark, Germany and Switzerlands. Then more million of mans and womans have took part in demonstration. Except right to elect and occupy the managing posts, women(woman) obtained the equal production rights with man.
But afterwards his(its) have noted 12 May 1912. In Russia for the first time International feminine day was noted in 1913 in Petersburg. In petition on name градоначальника was declared about organizations "...the scientific morning on feminine question". The Authorities permitted and March 2 1913 in building Kalashnikovskoy grain exchange of the one and a half thousands of the person was going to on Poltavskoy street. The Agenda of the scientific reading included the questions: right of the voice for womans; state provision parenthood; about дороговизне lifes. Next year in many state of the Europe on March 8 or aproximately in this day of the women(woman) have organized the marches in token protest against war.
In 1917 women(woman) to Russia left on streets in the last sunday of the February with slogan "Bread and world". In 4 days emperor Nikolay II отрекся from throne, the temporary government guaranteed the woman electoral right. This history day has fallen out for February 23 on julian calendar, which in that time was used in Russia, and for March 8 on григорианскому calendar.
The International feminine day on March 8 state holiday became since the first years Soviet authorities. Since 1965 this day became not worker. Existed and his(its) festive ritual. In this day on solemn action state reported before society about realization state politicians in respect of womans. Gradually International feminine day in country lost its political colouration.
After disinteration of the SOVIET UNION day on March 8 remained in list state holiday to Russian Federation. It Is Noted International feminine day and in country C.I.S.: in Azerbaijan, load;embark;stevedore, Kazakhstan, Kirgizii, Moldavii, Tadzhikistane, Turkmenii, Ukraine, Belorussia as International feminine day; in Uzbekistan as Day full-grown; in Armenii his(its) note the April 7 as Day parenthood and beauties.
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